KuSpace Tech

KuSpace Technologies (also spelled CuSpace or QSpace Technologies) is a Russian startup founded in 2018, partnering with MISIS University and Russian Quantum Center (RQC) on satellite quantum key distribution experiments providing ground station equipment for quantum satellite links. Scientists from MISIS, RQC, and KuSpace conducted joint experiment on quantum cryptography transmission between Russia and China beginning work with China’s Mo-tzu (Mozi) quantum satellite in 2019. The ground station in Zvenigorod created by KuSpace enabled exchange of encoded images with Chinese ground station in Nanshan demonstrating quantum-encrypted communication over 3,800 km between station near Moscow and Urumqi via Mozi satellite. In summer 2023, prototype quantum satellite Impulse-1 developed by NUST MISIS and KuSpace Technologies launched from Vostochny cosmodrome with equipment for testing laser communication channels. KuSpace provides quantum satellite communication technologies and ground station infrastructure supporting Russia’s quantum communication network development and international quantum cryptography collaborations.

QRATE

QRATE develops quantum key distribution (QKD) and quantum-secure communication systems, providing hardware and software solutions for quantum-safe data transmission. The Russian company manufactures quantum encryption equipment and offers turnkey quantum communication networks for government and commercial customers focusing on securing critical infrastructure and sensitive data against quantum threats.

Company Information

• Founded: 2015
• Country: Russia
• Website: https://qrate.ru
• Categories: quantum cryptography

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Rosatom

Rosatom (State Atomic Energy Corporation) is Russian state corporation founded in 1992, taking charge of quantum computing and launching national program in late 2019 dedicated to developing practical quantum computers and algorithms. In 2020, Rosatom announced investment of approximately $790 million to fund quantum computing R&D across Russia, establishing National Quantum Laboratory (NQL) consortium uniting leading labs and companies including MISiS, MIPT, MSU, Lebedev Physical Institute, RQC, and Skolkovo Foundation. Rosatom developed multiple quantum processors including 20-qubit and 50-qubit systems, with roadmap to surpass classical supercomputers by targeting 2030. The corporation coordinates Russia’s Quantum Computing Roadmap achieving 50-qubit neutral atom quantum computer prototype in December 2024, planning to scale to 75 qubits by 2025. Rosatom serves Russian government agencies, research institutions, and enterprises requiring quantum computing development for national security, scientific research, and industrial optimization applications.

Russian Quantum Center

Russian Quantum Center (RQC) is an independent research organization established in 2012 dedicated to advancing quantum physics and practical applications, with more than 170 researchers working across 12 laboratories near Moscow. RQC focuses on quantum computing, simulation, communication, and sensing while developing and commercializing quantum-based technologies and devices. In December 2024, RQC and Lomonosov Moscow State University unveiled Russia’s first 50-qubit quantum computer prototype using rubidium neutral atoms trapped with optical tweezers. Rosatom CEO announced completion of 50-qubit ion-based quantum computer with plans to scale to 75 qubits by 2025 as part of roadmap to surpass classical supercomputers by targeting 2030. RQC spun off QRate, developing fiber-optic quantum key distribution (QKD) systems approaching commercial readiness. The center operates under Russia’s $790 million government-backed quantum computing initiative coordinated by Rosatom, developing multiple quantum computing platforms for Russia’s national quantum strategy.